What are the most common words?

by Matthew Stibbe on June 21, 2010

A reader’s request sparked my curiosity. He wanted to know the top 1,000 most common words in the English language. I don’t know but I bet there’s a list out there somewhere and that one of you knows where it is. Please help.

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    { 12 comments… read them below or add one }

    Kolja Kreutz June 21, 2010 at 7:51 am

    So I tried to google “1,000 most common words in the English language” and found http://tinyurl.com/36lgsqg. Was that so hard?

    Reply

    Matthew Stibbe June 21, 2010 at 8:48 am

    Oooh! Sarcasm. My favourite. (Seriously, though, I like the “Let me Google that for you” spoof.)

    Reply

    Jamie June 21, 2010 at 9:06 am

    You may also be interested to find out just how few words are required to communicate effectively. “Globish” is a subset of English language and grammer that allows full communication using just 1500 words. More complex words are replaced by simpler descriptions (eg “kitten” becomes “baby cat”).

    I first read about it a while ago in an interview which is reproduced here: http://www.jpn-globish.com/articles.php?lng=fr&pg=171 The concept originated here: http://www.mngogate.com/e02.htm
    And there’s a whole website devoted to it here: http://www.globish.com/

    Reply

    Matthew Stibbe June 21, 2010 at 9:24 am

    Jamie, that’s a fascinating link. I’m going to check it out. Increasingly, I have to write content that gets translated into many different languages and the thinking behind Globish, if not the actual details, could be very helpful. I like the example of a ‘baby cat’, for example. Thanks for this suggestion.

    Reply

    Andrew Yeomans June 22, 2010 at 8:15 am

    Vaguely reminiscent of Orwell’s Newspeak http://www.newspeakdictionary.com/ns-prin.html

    Reply

    Matthew Stibbe June 22, 2010 at 8:18 am

    Interesting. I suppose the dividing line is between simplifying language in search of wider understanding and manipulating it to make some things harder to say. The literary counter-example to Orwell’s Newspeak is Iain M. Banks’s Marain, the language of The Culture, which is designed to make people more reasonable. :)

    Reply

    Hoover June 21, 2010 at 12:00 pm

    Check out the “controlled languages” they started in IBM and some massive aerospace company back in the 70s.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_natural_language

    The aim was to make complex documentation usable by people all over the world with only a limited grasp of English. That way you’d prevent accidents, make it easier to update manuals, and make it easier to machine translate them.

    I don’t know if they still follow this path. But I do know they’re trying to make us all speak like robots. Aaaaah!

    Reply

    Andrew Yeomans June 21, 2010 at 12:29 pm

    Check out Zipf’s Law http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipf%27s_law which predicts the frequency of those words.

    Reply

    Matthew Stibbe June 21, 2010 at 12:36 pm

    Andrew – that’s very cool. Thanks for that link. Cheers, Matthew

    Reply

    Change June 21, 2010 at 6:43 pm

    Agreed, what is wrong with google? It’s a tad annoying when people ask questions that they can easily google and do a little research themselves.

    Reply

    Einat Adar June 22, 2010 at 8:02 am

    Wonderful comments. Much better than just Google -ing for it.

    Reply

    Matthew Stibbe June 22, 2010 at 8:06 am

    I agree, Einat. I learned a few things that I hadn’t been expecting and I think my reader who posed the original question got a better answer than he would have found from mere Googling. Matthew

    Reply

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